略论唐代御史台机构设置及其监察权

A Brief View on the Mechanism Setting of Censorate and Its Power of Supervision in Tang Dynasty

"御史"之名源于秦代,至汉代,监察职权才逐步为御史中丞所专。经后世沿袭与发展,唐代形成了系统、完备的监察法制体系。唐代御史台机构设置清晰,监察权直接涉及司法、人事、经济、言谏、地方、军事、礼仪等具体领域,且在各领域皆发挥着直接、重要的作用。作为中国古代监察制度最为成熟、完备的形态,唐代御史台的机构设置及其具体监察权的内容与运行对于当下监察法制建设具有非常重要的借鉴价值。

The set of "Yushi"(Censors) originated in Qin Dynasty, and supervision power was totally transferred to Yushizhongcheng in Han Dynasty. With the inheritance and development of later generations, it was formed the systematic and complete supervisory legal system in Dang Dynasty. The supervisory settings of Tang Dynasty was very clear, the powers of supervision involved in judiciary, human resources, economy, the suggestion, locality, military, and ceremonies, and played the direct and important role among these fields. As the most mature and complete system in the ancient supervisory, the Yushitai's setting and its supervisory contents as well as its running all have references to supervisory system in nowadays.