脑梗死复发危险因素的研究

Study on risk factors of recurrent cerebral infarction

脑梗死是最常见的脑血管病之一。随着医学的进步与发展,脑梗死的致死率已有所降低,但其复发率却在升高,因此,应该重视脑梗死的复发。复发脑梗死的致残率较高,为患者及家属带来了沉重的经济负担及心理压力。本文主要研究探讨了脑梗死复发的相关危险因素,其中包括可控制因素及不可控制因素,且多数为可控因素,可为脑梗死的二级预防提供依据,为临床工作提供相关指导,使健康宣教更具有针对性,护理措施更具体化,以便患者接受更全面的健康指导,并鼓励患者积极配合,控制相关疾病的同时管理好个人的生活习惯,达到降低疾病的复发率的目的,为家庭和社会减轻负担。

Cerebral infarction is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases.With the progress and development of medicine,the death rate of cerebral infarction has been reduced,but the recurrence rate is on the rise,so we should pay attention to the recurrence of cerebral infarction.The disability rate of recurrent cerebral infarction is higher,it brings heavy financial burden and psychological pressure to patients and their families.This paper mainly studies the related risk factors of recurrent cerebral infarction,including controllable factors and uncontrollable factors,and most of them are controllable,so it can provide basis for secondary prevention of cerebral infarction,provide relevant guidance for clinical work and make health education more targeted,nursing care more specific.So that the patients can receive more comprehensive health guidance,and we should encourage patients to actively cooperate,manage the personal habits while controlling related diseases,to achieve the goal of reducing the recurrence rate of the disease and the burden on families and society.