延续护理对髋关节置换术患者功能康复的影响

Effect of continuous nursing on functional rehabilitation of patients with hip replacement

目的探讨延续护理在人工髋关节置换术后患者功能康复中效果观察。方法选择天津市宝坻区人民医院2015年12月-2017年12月收治股骨颈骨折行人工髋关节置换术患者104例,按入院先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组各52例。对照组出院后采用常规护理。观察组在此基础上实施延续护理3、6个月。比较观察组、对照组患者功能康复效果。结果观察组患者延续护理3个月Harris评分优良率明显高于对照组;观察组患者延续护理6个月Barthel指数评分较好率明显高于对照组,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续护理保证了患者康复训练计划的实施,使患者髋关节功能恢复良好。

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing on the functional rehabilitation of the patients after the replacement of hip joint.Methods 104 patients with transcervical fracture who underwent hip replacement from December 2015 to December 2017 in Tianjin Baodi District People＇s Hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group,52 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing after discharge.The observation group carried out continuous nursing for 3 months and 6 months.To observe the effect of the functional rehabilitation between the two groups.Results In the observation group,the excellent rate of Harris score was significantly higher than that of the control group in the 3 months＇ continuation nursing.In the observation group,the continuous nursing for 6 months,the Barthel index score was better than that in the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Continuous nursing ensured the implementation of the patient＇s rehabilitation training program and made the patient＇s hip function well restored.