从脑文本谈起——聂珍钊教授谈文学伦理学批评理论

An Interview with Nie Zhenzhao

中秋夜,难得约到聂珍钊教授进行了长达两小时的访谈。聂教授在访谈中主要就文学伦理学批评的基本理论和核心问题做了细致的阐述。文学伦理学批评在坚持跨学科的比较研究的同时,强调对文学本体（即文学文本）的研究。脑文本的提出主要是要回答文学起源和文学定义的问题。回顾自己的研究心路,聂教授觉得他提出文学伦理学批评主要受到达尔文进化论中自然选择的影响,但其核心理论伦理选择又是对达尔文学说的发展和超越。聂教授认为道德教诲是文学的唯一功能,美离开善也就不成其美,美育的根本目的仍是说教。文学伦理学批评是一种研究方法论,目的就在于挖掘文学文本的教诲价值,从而指导读者做出正确的伦理判断和伦理选择。

On the rare occasion of the Mid-autumn evening, Prof. Nie Zhenzhao received a two-hour interview. In this interview, Nie explained the fundamental theory and core issues of ethical literary criticism at great length.While ethical literary criticism insists on the methods of interdisciplinary and comparative studies, it also emphasizes the investigation of the essence of literature-literary text. He proposed the theory of brain text to answer the questions about the origin and definition of literature. Reviewing his own research, Nie thinks the inception of ethical literary criticism is inspired by Darwin＇s natural selection of his evolutionary theory. However,ethical selection, the key conception of ethical literary criticism,develops and transcends Darwin＇s philosophy. Nie believes that moral teaching is the exclusive function of literature. Beauty does not exist without goodness. The basis of aesthetic education is still moral teaching. Ethical literary criticism is a research methodology,the purpose of which is to discover the moral teaching of a literary text that instructs readers to make the right ethical judgment and ethical choices.