2Obama Administration Unveils "Big Data" Initative: Announces S 200 Million in New R&D Investments. Office of Science and Technology Policy Executive Office of the President. 2012.5.
3David Reinsel, John Gantz. The Digital Universe in 2020: Big Data, Bigger Digital Shadows, and Biggest Growth in the Far East. 2012,12.
4Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley. The Fourth Paradigm: Data- Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft, 2009.10.
5Big Data. Nature, 2008, 455(7209) : 1 - 136.
6Dealing with data. Science, 2011,331 (6018) : 639 - 806.