从敦煌本看日本猿投神社藏旧抄《文选》的版本

New Research on the Old Manuscripts of Wenxuan Collected in the Sakashi Shiji in Japan in Light of a Dunhuang Discovery

传世《文选》李善注本和五臣注本多相混淆羼杂,二本原貌久已失传。所幸敦煌藏经洞出土唐高宗永隆(680—681)年间所抄P.2528《西京赋》写卷尚是李善注原本,可据以厘清后世《文选》版本的传承演变过程。基于敦煌本考察日本猿投神社所藏弘安本、正安本《文选》(皆存卷1),可知后者与李善注本高度吻合,前者表现出非常明显的五臣注本特征,同时拼合了一些典型的李注本异文。而弘安本、正安本中溢出李善、五臣二本范围的少量异文,则可能是日本学者讲习《文选》的成果。

Historical annotations made by Lishan and Wuchen to the Wenxuan （Literary Selection） were mixed up at one point, and their orginal texts were lost long ago. Fortunately, the poem Xijing Fu in document P.2528, which dates from the Yonglong era （680-681 CE） of the Tang dynasty and was unearthed from the Dunhuang Library Cave, has been proved to be the original version of Lishan＇s annotation. This manuscript could be of great help to researchers attempting to clarify the evolution of later editions of the Wenxuan. Based on newly unearthed Dunhuang manuscripts, the Hong＇an and Zheng＇an versions of the first volume of the Wenxuan held in Sakashi Shinji, Japan have been critically reappraised, to the conclusion that while the Zheng＇an version is highly consistent with Lishan＇s annotation, the Hong＇an version shows clear characteristics of Wuchen＇s style, though it also contains some typical passages derived from Lishan. Researchers also noticed that there is a fair amount of text unidentifiable as the work of either Lishan or Wuchen, which the authors infer to be the result of Japanese scholars＇ research on the document.