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激素联合支气管舒张剂雾化吸入治疗中重度哮喘急性发作的效果观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探索激素联合支气管舒张剂雾化吸入治疗中重度哮喘急性发作的效果。方法 120例中重度哮喘急性发作患者,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组患者给予常规对症治疗和支气管舒张剂雾化吸入,观察组在对照组基础上给予激素治疗。比较两组患者的气喘消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、住院时间,治疗前后肺功能指标水平。结果观察组气喘消失时间、哮鸣音消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、住院时间分别为(3.48±0.49)、(4.28±0.33)、(5.19±0.43)、(8.97±1.22)d,均短于对照组患者的(4.87±0.57)、(5.27±0.43)、(6.65±0.69)、(11.05±1.45)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗2周后,两组患者的呼气峰值流速(PEF)和第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比(FEV1%)均明显高于治疗前,且观察组患者高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论激素联合支气管舒张剂雾化吸入治疗中重度哮喘急性发作疗效确切,能够促进患者病情控制和缓解,改善肺功能,值得推广。
机构地区 解放军第
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2018年第16期99-100,共2页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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