青少年“阴性化”明星崇拜的多维探讨

The Multidimensional Discussion of Teenager's Feminization Star Worship

相比一般的明星崇拜,"阴性化"明星崇拜与青少年的叛逆特征及猎奇审美结合起来,因而更加非理性。从青少年自身来说,它不仅反映了一种个体价值的社会投射与自我补偿,也是一种"自我统合危机期"的独特"审丑式审美";从社会层面来说,它不只受到中国传统阴性文化及外来流行文化的影响,更受到大众传媒时代媒介理性缺失所导致的审美偏差的影响。辩证地看,它表明青少年在审美及个性发展方面享有越来越多的自由度和选择权,但其负面效应也不言而喻。它不只是一个审美问题,也是一个关乎青少年性别认知、婚恋观念及性格塑造的问题。这需要我们多元思考,并构建立体的性别审美教育。

Compared with the general star worship, the feminization star worship is more irrational because it always combines with the rebellious characteristics and the novelty aesthetic of teenagers. From the angle of youth itself, it not only reflects the social projection and self-compensation of an individual＇s value, but also a unique ＂ugly aesthetic＂ of ＂self-integration crisis period＂. From the angle of the society, it is influenced not only by the traditional feminization-culture of China and the foreign pop culture, but also by the aesthetic deviation caused by the absence of media rationality in the era of mass media. Dialectically, it shows that adolescents enjoy more and more freedom and choice in aesthetic and personal development, but its negative effects are also self-evident. It is not only an aesthetic question, but also a question about the gender identity, marriage concept and the shaping of character. All of this requires us to think it over in multiple ways and build a three-dimensional education of gender aesthetic.