美国家庭教育对青少年主流价值观的培育及启示

The Cultivation of Mainstream Values in American Family Education and Its Enlightenment

任何一个时代和国家,主流价值观都会对家庭教育产生重要影响,家庭也是主流价值观培育的重要场所。美国虽然是一个较为典型的价值观多元化国家,但其主流价值观仍然是家庭教育的核心内容。在自由、平等和富裕的价值观指引下,很多美国家庭既借助于民主的家庭氛围,又强调父母的主导作用,通过家庭生活培养青少年符合主流价值取向的价值观念。从家庭教育发展的宏观学术视野来看,美国家庭教育中,最值得借鉴的是大力发挥学术研究和社会服务机构的协同推动力量,为家庭教育提供坚实的理论基础和具体的实践指导。

In any era and any country, the mainstream values will have an important impact on the family, and the family is also an important place for the cultivation of mainstream values. As a multi-values country, the mainstream values of the United States are still the core of family education. Guided by the values of freedom, equality and affluence, family education emphasizes both the democratic family atmosphere and the leading role of parents, and raises the children＇s correct view of wealth through financial education. From American family education, the most worthy of our reference is to give full play to the impetus of academic research and social service institutions, and provide a solid theoretical basis and specific practical guidance for family education.