摘要
患者自主决定权早已为我国法律所承认。患者意识清楚,当征求其本人意见,但如意识不清,且处于紧急救治中,法律就应建立一套完善的代理人制度。该制度所确立的代理人应以患者最大利益出发,行使自主决定权,以期尽量接近患者本人之真实意愿。纵观我国意识不清患者紧急救治代理人制度的变迁以及《最高人民法院关于审理医疗损害责任纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十八条中的遗憾,笔者归纳出意识不清患者紧急救治代理人制度流变和发展的三个趋势。
The right of self-determination of patient is already recognized by the law.Patients with clear consciousness should be taken solicit,while once the patient is unconsciousness in the emergency medical service,the law should construct an agent system,in order to act and make decisions in the best interests of patients.The author reviewed the emergency medical service of patients with unconsciousness of consent and the problem of the article 18 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People＇s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Law in Case of Liability for Medical Damage.The author also summed up three trends of the agent system in the emergency medical service.
作者
王岳
WANG Yue(Institute of Medical Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
2018年第8期10-14,共5页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
2017年国家卫健委医政医管局<医疗纠纷预防与处理条例>立法研究项目(20170620)
关键词
侵权责任法
医疗损害司法解释
患者自主决定权
代理人制度
tort law
judicial interpretation of medical damage
patient’s right of self／｜determination
agent system
