医疗损害责任的一体与多面

Unification and Diversification of the Liability of Medical Damage

《最高人民法院关于审理医疗损害责任纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》聚焦了"诊疗损害责任"、"侵害患者知情同意权责任"和"医疗产品责任"这三种医疗损害责任形态。应纯化我国的医疗损害责任法。"诊疗损害责任"与"侵害患者知情同意权责任"在责任主体、归责原则和构成要件上具有同质性,异样的只是构成要件的认定标准。"医疗产品责任"不应存在于以"医疗服务提供者"为责任承担主体的"医疗损害责任"法之下。

Recently,the Interpretation of the Supreme People＇s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the Law in Case of Liability for Medical Damage focuses on three types of liability of medical damage.There is a need to purify the medical liability law.The liability for diagnosis/treatment and the liability for breach of informed consent have the elements of the liability in common.They only differ in the standards setting for those elements.The medical liability law should keep a distance from the medical products liability.