中国新能源汽车产业空间布局的影响因素

Influencing Factors on Spatial Distribution of China's New Energy Automobile Industry

当前新能源汽车迅速普及,中国全年生产新能源汽车数量稳居全球第一。本文从能源危机的预见性、减少排放的紧迫性、对实现汽车强国目标与汽车产业升级的推动性、适应消费者需求变化的必要性探讨新能源汽车出现的应然与必然。通过对整车产销现状、动力电池生产现状、车用驱动电机生产现状、充电设施发展现状等方面,深入剖析中国新能源汽车产业生产现状,分析认为研发与制造基础、技术与知识溢出、当地政策的引导、消费市场接近性是影响中国新能源汽车产业空间分布的重要原因,并对进行合理的新能源汽车产业布局提出相关讨论与对策。

New energy vehicles are rapidly popularizing, and China ranks first in the world in terms of the number of new energy vehicles produced throughout the year. This research discusses the necessity of new energy vehicles from the perspective of energy crisis, the urgency of reducing emissions, the promotion of automobile industry upgrading and the necessity of adapting to the change of consumer demand. Through thorough analysis of the production and marketing status of the whole vehicle, production status of power battery, production status of motor driven by the vehicle, and the development of charging facilities, conclusion could be found that the basis of R&D and manufacturing, the spillover of technology and knowledge, the guidance of local policies and the proximity of consumer market are important factors influencing the spatial distribution of China's new energy automobile industry. This research also put forward related discussion and countermeasure to the rational new energy automobile industry layout.