体育对中国文化的再造功能

Function of Sports on the Reconstruction of Chinese Culture

近代体育属于体教未分的体育与文化均衡发展的模式,它展示出体育的自然性、健康性和融通性形态。中国近代体育发育不良是儒学教义对游戏、竞技、身体的歧视所致。儒学对梦想、游戏和童趣的相对漠视还导致国家创新力下降,限制了体育法系的发育。中国近代体育人以文化人为主体,而现代体育人本身则以非文化人为主导力量。中国近代体育大体属于英美体育法系,它昭示出一种体育生活化、日常化和时尚化的模式,而中国的现代体育模式是沿袭了德日体育法系的衣钵,具有古罗马帝国时代国家繁盛模式的基因。中国大地上所诞生的两种体育法系的再度融合是摆在国人面前的新任务。

Modern sports belonged to the model of balanced development of sports and education,which was not divided from education.It showed the natural,healthy and harmonious forms of sports.The modern sports dysplasia in China was caused by the discrimination of Confucianism in games,competition and the physical body.The relative indifference of Confucianism to dreams,games,and childlike interests also led to a decline in national innovation and limited the development of the sport law system.The modern Chinese sports population was mainly educated people,while the contemporary sports population is dominated by non-educated people.Modern Chinese sports belong to the Anglo-American sports law system,which shows a lifelike,daily and fashion model.China＇s contemporary sports model follows the German-Japanese sports law system,which proliferates the gene with a prosperous model of the ancient Roman Empire.The re-integration of the two sports law systems on the Chinese land is a new mission awaiting ahead for the Chinese people.