女体育迷的形成、群体特征及社会认同研究

Study on the Formation,Group Characteristics and Social Identity of Female Sport Fans

运用文献资料法、民族志法和逻辑分析法,对女体育迷的相关问题进行分析。认为,社会变革下女性介入体育领域是女体育迷形成的直接原因,女性社会角色的转变为女体育迷群体的形成提供动力。就女体育迷群体的特征而言,该群体具有显著的追星目的,多元化的出发点导致该群体的多层化。进而探讨社会认同下如何正确对待女体育迷群体的问题,建议社会应以开放、包容的心态,认同女体育迷群体;应通过积极的宣传、引导、资源配置和法律建设等手段,形成良性的引导控制机制。在未来的相关研究中,女体育迷的发展问题、社会分化问题及该群体对体育赛事的影响等,需要重点关注和进一步深化。

By methods of literature,ethnography and logical analysis,the related issues of female sport fans are analyzed in this article.It is believed that female participation in the sport field under social changes is the direct cause of the formation of female sport fans.The change of women＇s social roles provides the impetus for the formation of female sport fans.As far as the characteristics of female sport fans are concerned,this group has remarkable star-chasing goals.The starting point of diversification leads to the multi-layeredness of the group.Then the issue of how to correctly deal with female sport fan groups under social identity is discussed,and it is proposed that the society should adopt an open and inclusive mindset to identify female sport fan groups,apositive guidance and control mechanism should be formed through active publicity,guidance,resource allocation and legal construction.In the related research in the future,the development issues of female sport fans,social differentiation issues of them and their influence on sport events need to be focused and further deepened.