现代化中的传统武术“失语症”及其矫正

Traditional Wushu “Aphasia” in Modernization and Its Correction

运用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法,引入"失语症"这一概念对传统武术现代化进程中的问题进行辨析,认为,传统武术"失语症"的"症候"主要表现为"传承的缺席""异化的不闻"和"创新的乏力"。中国文化的"老衰"导致国民对传统文化的"倦怠",致使传统武术"失语症"具有历史必然性。提出失语症的矫正应当谋求传统武术文化认同、内容转换和体系构建,即厘清文化认同对象的顺序性、层次性,注重武术实现本土认同与世界认同的平衡;体现内容体系生产的差异性、适宜性,以文化工具论和身体消费观为视角进行内容转换;强化项目设计布局的前瞻性、系统性,建构传统武术发展的体系,提炼和开发传统武术中的"和谐因子"和"人文精神"。

By methods of literature and logic analysis,the concept of＂aphasia＂is introduced to analyze the problems in the process of traditional Wushu modernization.It is believed that the ＂symptoms＂of traditional Wushu＂aphasia＂mainly manifests as＂absence of inheritance＂,＂The dissatisfaction of alienation＂and＂the lack of innovation＂.The＂old decay＂of Chinese culture has led to the national＂burnout＂of traditional culture,which has made the traditional Wushu ＂aphasia＂historically inevitable.It is suggested that the correction of aphasia should seek the traditional Wushu cultural identity,content conversion and system construction,that is,clarify the order and level of cultural identity objects,pay attention to the balance of local identity and world identity in Wushu,and reflect the difference and suitability of content system production to transform content from the perspective of cultural instrumental theory and physical consumption concept,strengthen the forward-looking and systematic nature of project design layout to construct a system of traditional Wushu development and refine and develop the＂harmony factor＂and＂humanistic spirit＂in traditional Wushu.