鄂西北传统天井围屋营建技艺研究——以南漳县板桥镇传统民居为例

Research on the Construction Techniques of Traditional Enclosed Patio in Northwest Hubei Province:Taking Traditional Residence of Banqiao Town in Nanzhang County as an Example

鄂西北地区传统民居主要分布在十堰、襄阳一带,襄阳地区的传统民居以南漳县板桥镇传统民居为代表,板桥镇的传统民居又以规模不等的天井围屋最具特色。阐释了板桥镇天井围屋选址和空间组织特点及其在高差利用等方面的典型技艺,分析了板桥天井围屋在细部构造方面的营建做法,指出了板桥传统民居所具备的技术价值。

Traditional residences of northwest Hubei Province are mainly distributed in Shiyan and Xiangyang area,and the traditional residences in Nanzhang County of Banqiao Tow n are the representatives.The traditional residence in Banqiao tow n has the most distinctive features in the enclosed patio with different sizes.The article discusses the site selection and spatial organization characteristics of the enclosed patio in Banqiao Tow n,and its typical techniques in the use of height difference.It also analyzes the construction practices of the Banqiao enclosed patio in detail and puts forward the Banqiao traditional residence construction techniques of technical value.