血透患者深静脉置管术后感染的预防与护理浅析

Prevention and Nursing of Patients with Hemodialysis Patients after Deep Vein Catheter Infection

目的对血透患者深静脉置管术后感染的预防与护理进行分析研究。方法选取2016年1月—2017年12月该院收治的60例血液透析患者,所有患者均进行深静脉置管术并随机分为参考组和干预组各30例,参考组患者术后实行常规护理,干预组在此上增加预防和护理措施,对比两组患者术后感染情况以及护理工作满意情况。结果根据研究结果可知,干预组患者的感染发生率为6.67%,护理满意程度为93.33%,参考组患者感染发生率为20.00%,护理满意程度为73.33%,护理效果差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.812,4.320,P<0.05)。结论对进行深静脉置管术后的血透患者采取预防感染以及相关护理措施,有助于降低感染发生的可能性,提高血透患者的生活质量,减少并发症出现的概率,在血透临床护理中具有较高的应用价值。

Objective To study the prevention and nursing of infection in deep venous catheterization in hemodialysis patients. Methods 60 patients with hemodialysis who were treated in the hospital from January 2016 to December 2017 were selected. All patients underwent deep venous catheterization and were randomly divided into reference group and intervention group with 30 cases each. The reference group was performed routinely after surgery. The nursing and intervention groups added prevention and nursing measures to compare the postoperative infections and the satisfaction of nursing work between the two groups. Results According to the study results, the infection rate was 6.67% in the intervention group, 93.33% in the care satisfaction, 20.00% in the reference group, 73.33% in the care satisfaction, and there was a difference in nursing effectiveness（χ^2=4.812, 4.320, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The prevention of infection and related nursing measures for hemodialysis patients after deep venous catheterization can help reduce the possibility of infection, improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients, and reduce the probability of complications, which has a high application value in hemodialysis nursing.