摘要
黄河下游主河道属于宽浅河道,枯水期,当流量少于300m3/s左右时,测验河段就开始出现夹沟、鸡心滩,平时用于经常测验的机动测船只能测取主流,无法达到夹沟进行测验。为测取夹沟流量,只好采用冲锋舟绕过鸡心滩到达夹沟进行测验。冲锋舟本来是用于抢险时做运输和巡查用的,因此上面没用专用的用于安装流速仪测验的测速支架,测速时就利用手持悬杆悬吊流速仪,靠人力把持着悬杆进行测验,操作及不规范,操作人员劳动轻度大,尤其冬季操作人员长时间把持悬杆,更加辛苦。为解决枯水期冲锋舟测验无专用测速支架的问题,孙口站测验技术人员经过技术研究和反复试验,成功研制出了自动化便携式测速支架,在冲锋舟上得到了较好的应用。
The lower reaches of the Yellow River main channel is wide and shallow river, the water season, when the flow rate is less than about 300 m3/s, the test of the river began to appear in jiaguo, heart beach, at ordinary times often used to test the motor ships can take measurement mainstream, cannot reach test clamp groove. In order to measure the flow rate of jiagou, we had to use the attack boat to bypass jixin beach to reach jiagou for testing.Speedboats was used as transportation with rescue and patrol, so it doesn't work dedicated to install the current meter test speed support, speed when using handheld hanging rod suspension velocity instrument, test by human dominated hanging rod, and non-standard operation, the operator labor slightly large, especially in winter operation personnel for a long time just hang lever, more hard work. To solve the problem of no specific speed during dry speedboats test stents, sun mouth stand test technicians after technology research and trial and error, successfully developed automatic portable speed support, obtained the good application in speedboats.
作者
尚俊生
张雨
孙华光
黄国飞
SHANG Jun-sheng1, ZHANG Yu2, SUN Hua-guang3,HUANG Guo-fei2(1.Huangjiang Shandong Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China; 2.Gao Village Hydrological Station, Shandong Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau, Huangze Shandong 274500, China; 3.Sunkou Hydrological Station of Shandong Provincial Hydrology and Water Resources Bureau, Liaocheng Shandong 274500, Chin)
出处
《科技视界》
2018年第19期43-44,共2页
Science & Technology Vision
关键词
水文测验设备
自动化
测速支架
应用
Hydrological testing equipment
Automation
Speed measuring support
Application