FAST周边区域地方特色药用植物资源调查与评价

Investigation and Evaluation of Local Features Medicinal Herbs Resources in FAST Surrounding Area

为FAST周边区域乃至其他类似的喀斯特石漠化地区以绿色中药材种植为主的生态健康产业发展提供资源基础,采用文献查阅、现场调查及访问等方法对FAST周边5km范围的药材资源进行调查、分类、编目及分析评价。结果表明:在FAST周边区域共收集到具地方特色药用植物44科61属61种,其中,被子植物42科59属59种,蕨类植物1科1属1种,蓝藻类植物共有1科1属1种;何首乌、铁皮石斛、白芨和岩黄连等4种药用植物的利用价值系数和濒危系数均位居前列。结合市场价值和濒临状况,选择铁皮石斛和岩黄连作为FAST周边区域未来发展经济观光养生型经济物种。

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials resources in FAST surrounding area within 5 km range were investigated, classified, cataloged and evaluated by eonsuIdng literature, field survey and interview methods to provide the resources base for ecological health industry development of green traditional Chinese medicinal materials in FAST surrounding area and other similar karst stony desertification areas. Result： 61 species with local features medicinal herbs collected in FAST surrounding area belong to 61 genera, 44 families. There are 59 species, 59 genera, 42 families in angiosperm, I species, 1 genus, 1 family in fern and 1 species, 1 genus, 1 family in eyanophyte separately. The utilization value coefficient and endangered coefficient of Fallopia multifiorum, Dendrobium officinale, Buddleja alternifolia, and Corydalis saxicola is situated the front row. Dendrobium of, ficinale and Corydalis saxicola should be selected as economic species with economy, sightseeing and health preservation value for future development of FAST surrounding area.