人类学视野下大理旅游业可持续发展的路径研究

Research on the Path of Sustainable Development of Dali's Tourism Industry from the Perspective of Anthropology

旅游是多种因素交织交叉的结果。人类学视野下,将诸多因素纳入到"结构"与"能动性"中来看待社会与个人的关系,从中找到契合点而得以和谐发展。大理旅游业可持续发展的路径,既要重视"结构",也要充分发挥"能动性",即结构方面需要注意产业结构上避免过分依赖旅游业、注重旅游发展中各种现有"结构"之间的协调共生;能动性方面需要当地政府继续发挥主导作用、充分发挥当地人的能动性、高度重视国内外游客满意度。

Tourism is the result of various factors interweaving. In the field of anthropology, many factors are put into ＂structure＂ and ＂initiative＂ to view the relationship between the society and the individual, and to find a fit point so as to develop harmoniously. The path of sustainable development of Dali tourism should not only pay attention to the ＂structure＂, but also give full play to the ＂initiative＂. In other words, the structure needs to pay attention to the industrial structure to avoid excessive dependence on tourism and to pay attention to the coordination and symbiosis between various existing ＂structures＂ in the development of tourism; the initiative needs the local government to continue to play the leading role. We should give full play to the initiative of the locals and attach great importance to the satisfaction of tourists both at home and abroad.