中共“五一”纪念话语建构及政治功能分析(1921～1949)

Analysis on the Discourse Construction and Political Function of the “May-Day” Memorial by the CPC(1921～1949)

中国共产党自成立以来就十分重视"五一"纪念。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党将"五一"纪念与革命任务紧密结合,并通过纪念活动这一微观政治权力技术服务于革命之所需。中国共产党将"阶级斗争"和"阶级联合"等革命方针和策略置入纪念之中,使"阶级斗争"和"阶级联合"成为"五一"纪念建构和传播的主导政治话语。"五一"纪念有效地发挥了政治动员、政治整合以及政治协调等主要政治功能。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党"五一"纪念对当前我国纪念活动的开展具有启发意义。

Great importance has been attached to the ＂May-Day＂Memorial since the establishment of CPC. During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the CPC closely integrated the ＂May-Day＂Memorial with the revolutionary tasks and served the needs of the revolution through the commemoration,a micro-political power technology.Revolutionary policies and strategies such as class struggle and class unite were addressed in memorial,which becoming the domain discourse in the ＂May-Day ＂Memorial. The memorial played the major political part in political mobilization,political integration and political coordination. The ＂May-Day＂Memorial in the period of the New Democratic Revolution has enlightenment on the current anniversary in our country.