消费文化引领下的社会关系异化及人性放纵

The Alienation of Social Relations and Indulgence of Human Nature Led by Consumption Culture

西奥多·德莱塞的经典作品《嘉莉妹妹》出版后,给美国文学带来了一场革命。美国社会正在经历以生产型为主的社会转变成一个以消费型为主的社会,消费文化空前盛行。商品经济的结构和机制导致了人格、价值观念的商品化和市场化,人和人之间的关系严重异化。出现这种社会现象的根本原因归咎于人性中的享乐本能性的放纵及个人需求实现手段的非正确性。这种价值观的社会危害极其恶劣,需要理性对本能欲念进行约束限制,以达到自我典范的实现。

The publication of Theodore Dreiser＇s Sister Carrie has brought a revolution to American literature. The American society is undergoing the transformation from a production-oriented society to a consumption-oriented society,and consumption culture is unprecedentedly popular. The structure and mechanism of commodity economy have led to the commercialization and marketization of personality,value,and the people＇s relationship is seriously alienated. The root of this social phenomenon is attributed to the indulgence of the hedonic instinct in human nature and the inaccuracy of the means by which individuals need to implement it. The social harm of the value is extremely terrible,so it is necessary to strengthen rationality to restrict the instinctive desire to achieve the realization of self-model.