明末陕北社会治理结构失缺研究——以明末农民战争首发于陕北为视角

The Research on the Loss of Social Governance Structure in Northern Shaanxi in the Late Ming Dynasty——From the View That Peasant War Started in Northern Shaanxi in the Late Ming Dynasty

1628年明崇祯元年,一场发源于陕北的农民战争席卷全国,让明朝在全国的统治土崩瓦解。检视明末农民战争首发于陕北之原因,除了自然灾害外,军政型社会统治难以为继,地方官府应对社会问题举措失当,社会民间各力量难以发挥补救作用这些造成了陕北社会社会治理结构出现重大失缺,而这正是为何明末农民战争首发于陕北之原因。

In 1628,the first year of Chongzhen,the peasant war originated in northern Shaanxi swept china,which destroyed Ming Dynasty＇s rule in the country. The reasons are that military-political society could not exist,local government could not cope with social problems,civil power could not rectify these,except natural disaster. All these make the loss of social governance structure in northern Shaanxi,that is why peasant war burst in northern Shaanxi in the late Ming Dynasty.