“秦暴”评议：以秦兼并天下的历史舆论为对象

On the "Violence of Qin State":Using the Historical Public Opinion of the Unification of Qin State as the Object

虽然秦国及后来实现统一之后的秦王朝执政者自诩"秦德",然敌对政治势力多以"秦暴"指斥其军事强势与行政风格。对于秦实现统一的战争攻势,"秦暴"也是失败者历史感觉和文化情绪的记忆。基于对秦王朝政治节奏与政治倾向的反感,后来的政论与史论有持续长久的"秦暴"批判。通过对战国秦汉时期"秦暴"舆论的分析,可以从另一角度考察遭遇败军灭国者的心理,有益于全方位认识秦统一这一历史变化的社会影响。

Although Qin State and its later unified rulers called themselves the virtue of Qin State, hostile political forces often accused Qin State of military strength and administrative style. ＂The violence of Qin State＂ is also a memory of the historical feeling and cultural emotion of the defeated army. Based on the antipathy of the political rhythm and political tendency of the Qin Dynasty, the later political theory and historical theory have been criticized for the violence of Qin State for a long time. From the warring states Qin and Han Dynasties＇ public opinion analysis, we can investigate psychological feeling from another angle, conducive to the comprehensive understanding of the Qin Dynasty unified the historical changes of the social impact.