大数据背景下中国沿海港口发展方向

Direction of the Port Development under the Background of Big Data

大数据是继物联网、云计算之后又一重要的技术变革。随着海运强国上升为一项国家战略，近年国内大数据技术逐步被应用到港口业务中，对港口的发展具有重要意义。利用大数据发掘自身及周边优势产业，整合完善物流仓储供应体系，开发利用网络商务平台，发展智慧港口，已成为港口发展的新方向。中国应借此方向完成港口的全面转型与优化升级，实现强港之梦。本文在详尽分析大数据应用背景的基础上，阐述了大数据的应用对港口企业的重要意义，并通过实际案例分析了大数据应用为港口企业带来的竞争优势，最后对大数据在港口的应用进行了展望。

Big data is another important technological change after the Internet of Things and cloud computing. With the maritime power into a national strategy, in recent years, large data technology has been gradually applied to the port business in domestic, the development of the port is of great significance. There is a new direction： the use of large data to explore their own and peripheral advantages of industry, the integration of the logistics warehousing supply system, the development and utilization of network business platform, the development of intelligent port development. China should take this direction to complete the comprehensive transformation as well as optimization and upgrading of the port, to achieve China＇s strong dream of port development.