皖北回族丧葬文化的微变与调适——基于亳州地区的田野调查

The Variation and Adjustment of the Funeral Culture of Hui in Northern Anhui

在多元经济和文化的影响下,皖北回族的丧葬文化在殡礼、葬礼、祭礼等方面发生了微变。通过对亳州地区回族丧葬文化仪式的实地调查与分析,发现亳州地区的丧葬文化,在传统与现在的冲击中、在农民变市民的过程中、在地方民俗的影响下存在"变"与"不变"。对地域文化民族文化的微变的探析,折射了地域独有的民风民俗。尤其亳州清真寺对丧葬微变表现的调适,突显了回族丧葬文化特点,彰显了回族文化特有的生活智慧,对现实中的生态、文明丧葬有一定的借鉴作用和积极意义。

Under the influence of pluralistic economy and culture, the funeral culture of Hui people in Northern Anhui has undergone minor changes in funeral rites,funerals and sacrificial rites. Through the investigation and analysis of the funeral culture ceremony of the Hui nationality in Bozhou,the author finds that the funeral culture in the Bozhou region has changed and changed under the influence of the traditional and the present,in the process of changing the citizens of the peasants and under the influence of the local folklore. The micro change of regional culture and national culture reflects the unique customs and customs of the region.In particular, the adaptation of the Bozhou mosque to the funerary change shows the cultural characteristics of the Hui funeral,which shows the unique life wisdom of the Hui culture,and has a certain reference and positive significance to the ecological funeral in the reality.