明清驿道开辟与贵州的国家化进程——以“偏桥卫”为例

The Post Road Development in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Process of Nationalization in Guizhou——a Case Study of Pianqiao Wei

明清时期在贵州开辟最早的一条驿道是"古苗疆走廊",它是连接云南边陲与湖广内地的一条重要通道。它的开通改变了西南地区的交通状况,确立了偏桥卫的交通枢纽地位,对偏桥地区的政治、经济、文化教育产生了深远的影响。由此,加速了贵州及西南地区的国家化进程。

In Ming and Qing dynasties, the earliest post road was the＂ ancient Miao frontier corridor＂ in Guizhou, an important channel connecting Yunnan border area with Huguang inland. Its opening changed the traffic situation in the Southwest China region,established the position of the traffic hub of Pianqiao wei,and had a profound influence on the politics,economy and cultural education in the Pianqiao area. Thus,this accelerated the process of nationalization in Guizhou and Southwest China.