毛竹力学性能在竹家具中的应用研究

A Study on Application of Mechanical Properties of Moso Bamboo to Bamboo Furniture

随着社会的发展与进步,竹家具已经成为现代家具行业发展的趋势。竹材的力学性能决定其用途,但现代竹家具的造型设计大多沿用传统圆竹家具样式,无法将竹材本身特有的力学性能与现代竹家具设计完全融合。本文以毛竹的力学性能为切入点,详细论述了毛竹的比强度、比刚度、弹性、顺纹弯曲性和顺纹抗压抗拉强度等力学特性在竹家具设计中的应用,以期为我国家具业的发展提供新思路。

With the social development and progress,bamboo furniture has been accepted and popular as the trend of modern furniture development.The mechanical properties of bamboo determine its use,but most modern bamboo furniture follows the traditional style of bamboo furniture,failing to integrate the unique mechanical properties of bamboo and modern bamboo furniture design.This paper reviewed such the mechanical properties of moso bamboo as the specific strength,specific stiffness,elasticity,bending and compressive tensile strength,and their application in the design of bamboo furniture,with the purpose of providing new ideas for the development of the furniture industry in China.