多元养老模式下老年人养老居住意愿研究——以CSS2011数据为例

Study on the Elderly's Willingness of the Residence under the Diversified Pension Mode: An Empirical Study Based on CSS2011

多元养老模式背景下主要有居家养老、子女同居与养老机构居住三种模式,以CSS2011数据为基础,考察我国老年人与失能老年人养老居住意愿及其影响因素。研究结果显示,与子女同居的养老居住模式更受老年人青睐,老年人的居住意愿表现出三个方面的特点,一是有老伴不去机构养老,二是郊区城市老人更认可机构养老,三是"三高"(教育高、收入高、保障高)老人喜欢与子女同居;对于生活不便的老人来说,相对于居家养老,"三高"失能老人愿意选择机构养老,相对于机构养老,"两高"(教育高、保障高)失能老人倾向于选择子女同居。

This paper investigates the elderly and disabled elderly people’s living intention and its influencing factors under the background of multiple old-age pension model, including family pension, cohabitation of children and living in old-age institutions, based on CSS2011 data. The conclusion of the study shows that the old people prefer to live together with their children, and the elderly have three characteristics： Firstly, the elderly with a wife’s company and care do not go to the institutional care; secondly, the urban old people in the suburbs have more recognition of the institutions for the elderly; and thirdly, the “three high” （high education, high income, high security） elderly people like to live together with their children; For elderly people who have trouble living, they are more willing to choose the institutional than home-based care; compared with the institutional old-age pension, the “two high” （high education, high security） disabled elderly tend to choose their children cohabitation.