蒙古族乌日汀哆(长调)演唱风格的区域划分

The Regional Division of the Mongolian Wurdindu(Long-tone) by Singing Style

蒙古族乌日汀哆(长调)是蒙古游牧民族所特有的草原文化现象,它的演唱形式,具有鲜明的地域性和文化性,蒙古族人民也称其为"草原之歌"或"马背之歌",有草原的地方就有"乌日汀哆"(长调),有牧人的地方就有"乌日汀哆"(长调)。它与游牧民族生活习惯、文化习俗、历史发展等息息相关,是草原民族音乐最灿烂、最耀眼的艺术瑰宝。内蒙地区地域辽阔,不同的地理位置、生活习俗、文化差异使同为蒙古人演唱的乌日汀哆具有不同的演唱风格色彩,文章针对内蒙古的区域特征把乌日汀哆划分为五种演唱风格,并逐一介绍分析,以此来进一步揭示乌日汀哆丰富多彩的演唱特色和内涵意义。

The Mongolian Wurdindu（Long-tone） is an unique grassland cultural phenomenon that Mongolian nomadic ethnics pos-sess.It is also known as ＂the grassland of music＂.Its long soothing melody,distant and profound artistic conception is a classic of grassland culture.The various geographical locations,living customs and cultural differences in the vast Inner Mongolia region have fa-cilitated diversified singing styles of Wurdindu,though the Mongols are of the ethnics. In this paper,the author divides Wurdindu with-in the Inner Mongolia region into five singing styles,then introduces and analyzes respectively,with the purpose of further studying the rich and colorful singing characteristics and connotations of Wurdindu.