耶律楚材的“以儒治国”政治思想探究——“以儒治国”政治思想在《湛然居士文集》中的体现

On the Reflection of the Thought of“Rulling the Country by Confucianism”in The Anthology of Zhanran

蒙元统治时期能将"以儒治国"政治思想顺延下来,不仅与古代儒家思想的内在性质密切相关,还与当时的政治家的思想存在着密切联系:契丹贵族耶律楚材采取的"以儒治国"政治思想在其中起到了积极作用。在耶律楚材"以儒治国,以佛治心"的整体思想框架下,其"以儒治国"政治思想在《湛然居士文集》中有着充分体现,"大一统思想""仁政思想""举荐贤才"的政治思想不仅对我国近代社会产生了极其深远的影响,而且即使在当下的政治生活内,对于进一步促进各民族文化沟通与借鉴,弘扬中华传统文化也具有现实意义。

In the period of the Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, the thought of ＂governing the country with the Con{ucianism＂ was postponed, which was closely related to the inner nature of the ancient Confucian thought and had a close connection with the thought of the statesman at that time, among which the thought of ＂governing the country by Confucianism＂ adopted by the Khitan aristocracy was active. To this end, the author analyzes the embodiment of the thought of ＂governing the country by Confucianism＂ in Tthe Anthology of Zhanran Scholar and deeply explore the contribution of the ＂Confucianism and the coun try＂. Tthe political thought of ＂governing the country with Confucianism＂ has a profound influence on the ancient society of our country and is still in the present society, which has a positive and practical significance.