新时代背景下农民幸福感调查研究

Research on Farmers' Well-being under the Background of the New Times

中国进入社会主义新时代,社会主要矛盾发生转变,在这一背景下,农民的需求发生变化,而农民幸福感正是基于农民的切身体验和对未来生活质量的期盼。通过问卷调查法分析经济状况、社会保障、生存环境等影响农民幸福感的物质层面的因素以及精神文化需求、公共参与意识等精神文化层面的因素。针对存在的问题,从环境、医疗、公共文化服务、公共意识等角度出发提出解决对策,有助于农民幸福感的提高。

China has entered a new epoch of socialism and the principle social contradictions have transformed. Under this background,the farmers＇ needs changed and their happiness is just based on their personal experience and expectations of their future life quality. Through questionnaires,this paper analyses the material factors affecting farmers＇ happiness,such as the economic situation,social security and living environment and the spiritual and cultural factors like spiritual and cultural demands and the consciousness of co-participation. In view of the existing problems,it comes up with the countermeasures from the aspects of environment,medical treatment,public cultural service and public awareness,hoping to ensure the sustainable development of farmers＇ well-being.