中西哲学之比较与会通中树立“文化自信”

Developing “Cultural Confidence” by Comparing and Comprehending Chinese and Western Philosophy

中国哲学和西方哲学有着不同的思维方式和精神特质。传统的西方哲学是一种倾向于主客二元对立的理性哲学;传统的中国哲学则是一种倾向于非主客二元对立的诗性哲学。如果说前者是一种"格致之学",强调格物致知,那么后者则是一种"立人之学",注重人格化成。中国哲学只有在立足于自身传统的基础上,吸收西方哲学之精髓,才能形成适应新时代要求而又不失民族特色的哲学形态。

There is different thinking way and spiritual teature in Chinese and western philosophy. Traditional western philosophy is a rational idea with the tendency of subject-object duality, while traditional Chinese philosophy tends to be poetic rather than subject-object duality. Former is the idea of studying things to acquire knowledge while the latter pays more attention to personality shaping which is a study of cultivating person. Chinese philosophy should be established based on the tradition learning the essence of the western philosophy, by which the philosophy can adapt to the requirement of the new age and still reserve the national characteristics.