共享经济法律规制探究

Exploring the Sharing Economy Legal Regulation

2017年,中国共享经济蓬勃发展,资本的不断涌入使得共享经济不再局限于传统的"专车"类共享,共享单车、共享充电宝的出现让共享经济呈现出新的活力。共享经济在快速发展的过程中也面临两类问题:一是押金难退、盗窃事件频发等问题,使得消费者和经营者均承担着相当的交易风险,容易导致共享失灵;二是共享过程中消费者欠缺自律和共享平台监管不到位,易使因共享物品管理不当影响城市环境。政府可通过引入第三方信用平台加强完善信用体系建设以减弱交易风险,对消费者和经营者分别制定相关规范,强化企业监管,促进消费者自觉维护公共秩序,使共享经济为我国市场经济建设注入活力。

In 2017, China saw the rapid development of sharing economy, where the unceasing coming capital makes sharing economy not just in the domain of ＂tailored taxi service＂ but more types of sharing business such as bike and power bank. Although there is new vitality there are two types of problems ： difficult to retreat antecedent money and thievery. Both consumers and operators have to take the risks. Some customers are not self-disci-plined while the supervision plattorm is not efficient. It is suggested that the government should introduce the third-party credit platform to improve the credit system to lower the level of risk. There should be regulations for both operator and consumers. With more intensive enterprise supervision and more self-disciplined consumers to preserve the public order, Chinese market economy construction will be more vigorous.