先进产业带动创新发展的内在机制研究

Research on the Internal Mechanism of Advanced Industry to Drive Innovative Development

先进产业具有高增长率、高产业关联度、显著的创新外溢性等特征,先进产业通过直接和间接两种机制来带动创新发展。其中,直接机制主要包括:引领R&D和专利申请活动;改变重大产业技术的创新模式;创造综合发展优势和新的产业生态;形成多样化组合发展趋势。间接机制主要包括:参与分工、交换与贸易;发挥技术创新的外溢效应;创造通用技术平台。

Advanced industries feature high growth rate, high industrial relevance, and signif cant spillover of innovation. Advanced industries drive innovation through direct and indirect mechanisms. Among them, the direct mechanisms mainly include： leading R＆D and patent application activities; changing the innovative mode of major industrial technologies; creating comprehensive development advantages and new industrial ecology; and forming diversified portfolio development trends. Indirect mechanisms mainly include： participation in division of labor, exchange, and trade; exerting the spillover effect of technological innovation; and creating a common technology platform.