Ecological Significance in Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas

In expounding the historical conditions of " two necessities",Marx profoundly criticized the consequence of capitalist mode of production to society and ecology. Through the analysis of the capitalist relations of production,Marx systematically completed the viewpoint system about the material circulation of nature and human society,and foresaw the ecological consequences of capitalism to the world scientifically,taking ecology and mode of production as an organic whole. Since the socialism with Chinese characteristics entered into the new era,facing the serious ecological problems in the countryside in the process of modernization,the Party and the state,through the latest interpretation of the basic principles of Marxism,have creatively replaced the unsustainable poverty-alleviation policy with the targeted poverty-alleviation policy,thus making it have an important ecological orientation in the practice of poverty-alleviation in the countryside.

In expounding the historical conditions of ＂two necessities＂, Marx profoundly criticized the consequence of capitalist nmde of pro- duction to society and ecology. Through the analysis of the capitalist relations of production, Marx systematically completed the viewpoint sys- tem about the material circulation of nature and human society, and foresaw the ecological consequences of capitalism to the world scientifical- ly, taking ecology and mode of production as an organic whole. Since the socialism with Chinese characteristics entered into the new era, facing the serious ecological problems in the countryside in the process of modernization, the Party and the state, through the latest interpretation of the basic principles of Marxism, have creatively replaced the unsustainable poverty-alleviation policy with the targeted poverty-alleviation poli- cy, thus making it have an important ecological orientation in the practice of poverty-alleviation in the countryside.