人民日益增长的美好生活消费需要体制机制研究进展

Research Progress on Institutions and Mechanisms of People’s Growing Consumer Needs for a Better Life

党的十九大作出新时代我国主要矛盾转变的重大论断，为人民日益增长的美好生活消费需要体制机制完善与创新指明了方向。本文以文献研究为视角，评述分析了美好生活消费需要的内涵与指标体系建设基础理论，梳理了我国与典型发达国家消费政策和消费体制机制的改革历程，以消费体制机制完善创新的要求、动力、方向为指引，探讨制约消费水平、消费品质、消费满意提升的体制机制因素。在文献评述基础上，本文指出现有文献的不足，结合党的十九大指导思想和我国实际情况，提出了新时代促进人民美好生活消费需要的政策设计与改革方向。

The 19th CPC National Congress made the major argument for the principal contradiction,which pointed out a new direction to improve or innovate systems and mechanisms for ＂a better life needs＂. From the perspective of literatures research,this paper reviews theories about the concept of consumer needs for a better life and index system. Meanwhile, we comb the reform processes of consumption systems or mechanisms in China and typical developed countries. Furthermore, this paper also suggests that consumption level, consumption quality and consumer sarisfaction should be counted as crucial dimensions to improve and perfect consumption systems or mechanisms. Combined with the report of the 19th CPC National Congress and national conditions in China,this paper points out the shortcomings of existing literatures and proposes the policy designs and reform directions for consumer needs for a better life in Chinar s new era.