农业生产经营者构成及其自我发展能力提升探究——以川西北深度贫困藏区为例

Research on Agricultural Production Operators’ Composition and Their Self-development Capabilities Improvement——A Case Study of Deep Poverty-Stricken Tibetan Regions in Northwestern Sichuan

农业生产经营者是农村劳动力资源重要组成部分。是乡村振兴的建设主体，是深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚拔寨的主导力量。但农业生产经营者数据在川西北地区有喜亦有忧，喜在年龄结构优势，忧在小学以下人口近八成的劣势。对此，本文从农业生产经营者视角解读川西北藏区深度贫困，界定农业生产经营者自我发展能力内涵特征，提出农业生产经营者自我发展能力提升的目标瞄准群体、选择路径、项目载体、性别意识以及制度资金保障建议。

Agricultural production operators are the main rural labor forces as well as the primary subject of rural revitalization and the leading forces of poverty alleviation in extreme poverty regions. However, according to the third agricultural census data in Sichuan province, the current situation of agricultural production operators in tibetan regions of northwestern Sichuan is a mix of bright and dark. On the bright side, the age structure of agricultural producing operators is promising. On the other hand, almost 80 percents of the agricultural production operators receive no elementary school diploma. Therefore, based on full interpretation of the third agricultural census data, this paper interprets the deep poverty in tibetan regions of northwestern Sichuan from the perspective of agricultural production operators, defines the connotation and characteristics of agricultural production operators＇ self development capabilities, and puts forward the target groups, selection paths, project carriers, gender consciousness and institutional fund guarantee suggestions for the self development capabilities improvement of agricultural production operators.