数学模型在政府采购货物综合评分法中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Mathematical Model in the Comprehensive Scoring Method of Government Procurement Goods

分析了层次分析法在评价指标权重设置中的原理及步骤,以某具体项目为例,分析了模糊综合评价法在政府采购货物过程中推荐中标候选人的原理、步骤及结果。同时,对模糊综合评价法等数学模型在政府采购货物招标综合评分法中的应用给出了建议:(1)评审因素应选择综合性的评审因素,且能引导评委在判断其最大限度满足招标文件要求的基础上推荐优秀"候选人";(2)招投标相关主管部门需建议系统开发方能开发满足多种评标方法的评审系统,使模糊综合评价法有使用的基础和平台;(3)模糊综合评价法、层次分析法等数学模型具有一定的专业性,代理机构或业主需有目的培养此方面的人才,让相关专业人才能根据项目实际选择、应用相应的数学模型。

The principles and steps of analytic hierarchy process（ AHP） in setting the weight of evaluation indexes were analyzed. Taking a specific item as example,it analyzed the principles,steps and results of the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in recommending the successful bid candidates in the process of government procurement of goods. At the same time,some suggestions are given through the application of mathematical models such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in the comprehensive evaluation method of bidding. First,it can guide the judges to recommend outstanding ＂candidates＂to meet the requirements of the bidding documents to the maximum extent. Second,the relevant departments in charge of bidding and tendering should suggest developing an evaluation system that can meet the needs of a variety of tender evaluation methods. Third,mathematical models such as fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process are professional to a certain extent,and agencies or owners should train talents in this field,so that relevant professionals can choose proper models according to the actual projects.