宁夏回族自治区住院患者疾病构成分析

Analysis on Inpatient Disease Constitution in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

目的了解宁夏回族自治区住院患者疾病构成及其发展动态,为完善该地区医疗机构配置提供参考依据。方法收集宁夏自治区13家公立综合医院2008年1月—2011年12月的住院患者信息,按国际疾病伤害及死因分类标准第10版(ICD-10)对出院诊断进行疾病分类,运用帕累托图对患者的系统疾病构成进行统计,对住院患者的死亡构成进行分析。结果 2008—2011年,前10位系统疾病占总病例数87.26%,住院病种比较集中。循环系统疾病顺位自2010年跃居首位;心脏病位居单病种死亡构成顺位之首。结论慢性非传染性疾病是宁夏地区的主要疾病负担,循环系统疾病的防治与妇幼卫生保健需要根据地区与民族差异给予加强。

Objective To investigate inpatient disease constitution and the development of disease pattern in Ningxia Hui autonomous region,so as to provide reference bases for the complement of healthcare organizations.MethodsThe data of inpatient were collected from 13 public general hospitals in Ningxia Hui autonomous region from January2008 to December 2011.The discharge diagnosis information of inpatient were classified according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10 th Revision（ICD-10）.Pareto Chart was applied to analyze the disease constitution of inpatients and the proportion of dying according to the death sequences.Results The top 10 diseases spectrum occupied 87.26% of the total cases during 2008 to 2010 demonstrates the centralized inpatient disease-category distribution.Diseases of the circulatory system occupied the largest proportion since 2010.Heart disease ranked the first among the constitutions of death.Conclusion Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the main health burden of Ningxia.Prevention and treatment on diseases of the circulatory system and health care of maternal and child should be strengthen according to regional and ethnic differences.