“曾点之志”与孔子的天命观

The Discussion of Confucius' View of Destiny according to Zeng Dian's Ideal

《论语·侍坐章》对于研究孔子思想意义重大,历代学者对此争论不断。其中,"曾点之志"作为本章的核心,往往在诠释和解读中被作简单化处理,以至该章甚至被怀疑为道家学者伪托。回到当时的历史情境,后世解读中的"志在舞雩"说更接近曾点的原意,孔子对曾点的肯定在于曾点挖掘出了礼的深刻内涵,体认到了"天命"所在,并与孔子"君子儒"的人格产生了共鸣。

The chapter ＂Four Students Sitting in Attendance＂ possesses an important position in the dis cussion about Confucius, while it was debated constantly in history. As the key point among the chap ter, the ambition of Zeng Dian was frequently unscrambled simply, thus such chapter met with doubt that it was falsified by Taoists. However, according to the historical environment, the conclusion that closes to Zeng Dian＇s original idea is： the ambition of Zeng Dian is organizing and participating in Yu tit ual. The praise from Confucius is based on Zeng Dian＇s profound understanding of ＂propriety＂, in which Confucius＂ view of destiny was realized and the personality of ＂Confucian＂ was resonated.