个性化护理对恢复期精神分裂症患者影响

Effects of personalized care on patients with convalescent schizophrenia

目的:分析个性化护理对于恢复期的精神分裂症患者的影响。方法:选取本院2015年5月至2017年12月收治的46例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各23例,其中对照组患者进行常规护理,观察组患者进行个性化护理,1个月后观察两组患者的护理效果,主要通过使用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS),简明精神病评定量表(N-BPRS)以及生活质量(QOL100)量表对患者进行评价。结果:组内对比发现,经过治疗之后,两组患者的SDSS评分与N-BPRS评分均发生了显著降低(P <0.05);组间对比发现,治疗之前,两组患者的SDSS评分与N-BPRS评分并无显著差异(P>0.05),治疗之后,观察组患者的SDSS评分与N-BPRS评分均显著低于对照组患者(P <0.05);而对于QOL100评分,除了在精神/个人信仰和环境因子中两组患者无显著差异外(P>0.05),观察组患者的其他因子评分均显著高于对照组患者(P <0.05)。结论:个性化护理的实施对于恢复期精神分裂症患者的临床恢复具有积极的促进作用,比起常规护理可以更显著地提高患者的心理承受力以及增强患者的症状,具有重要的临床价值。

Objective：To analyze the impact of personalized care on patients with schizophrenia during convalescence. Methods： 46 cases of schizophrenia treated in our hospital from May 2015 to December 2017 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 23 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and observation group Patients were individually treated, and the effect of care was observed in both groups one month later. The patients were primarily evaluated using SDSS, NBPRS and QOL100. Results： After treatment, SDSS score and NBPRS score of both groups were significantly decreased after treatment （P〈0. 05）. Before the treatment, SDSS score and NBPRS （P 〈0. 05）. After treatment, the scores of SDSS and NBPRS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P〈0. 05） ; As for the QOL100 score, scores of other factors in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈 0. 05）, except for no significant difference between the two groups in the mental / personal beliefs and environmental fac tors （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The implementation of personalized nursing has a positive effect on the clinical recovery of pa tients with convalescent schizophrenia. Compared with conventional nursing, it can significantly improve the psychological en durance and enhance the symptoms of patients, which has important clinical value.