中西方神话中女性原型比较及文化解析

Prototype comparison and cultural analysis of women in Chinese and Western myth

神话是人类文明的源头,它跨越了时空的界限,成为中西方探究民族文化的精神遗产。通过对比中西方神话传说中女神形象和女性地位的悬殊差异,探究不同地域与社会制度下以及价值观差异所带来的现实世界中中西方女性地位的差距,并对中西方神话女性原型背后展现的文化进行历史性透视。神话传说中的女性原型均具有鲜明的时代文化烙印,是女性主义研究照古通今的一面镜子,也为女性文学的发展提供了指向。

Myth is the source of human civilization. It has crossed the boundaries of time and space and become the spiritual heritage of exploring national culture of Chinese and Western countries. Through contrasting the disparity of goddess image and female status of myths and legends in Chinese and Western countries, the gap of female status in the real world in Chinese and Western countries is explored of different regions, social systems and differences in values, and historical reflection is produced on the background culture of female prototype in Chinese and Western myths. The female prototypes in myth have a distinctive cultural mark of the times, which is a mirror of ancient and modern feminist research, and direction of development of feminine literature.