江门学派的道统体系

The Evolution of the Jiangmen School of Confucianism

江门学派由陈白沙创立,经由湛若水、唐枢、许孚远、刘宗周、黄宗羲依次师承,形成了江门学派的道统体系。江门学派继承了二程新儒学的宇宙生成论、本体论和工夫论体系,并将之发扬光大,被学者称之为濂洛之学。江门学派以中正、自然为核心理念,以"勿忘勿助之间"为体证工夫的恰到好处,以本体自然、天理流行、道心流行为本体论的核心内容。江门学派与阳明学、阳明后学构成明代心学的两大流派,两者在交融、激辩中将儒学的发展推向高峰。

The Jiangmen school of Confucianism was founded by Chen Baisha and developed by Zhan Ruoshui,Tang Shu,Xu Fuyuan,Liu Zongzhou and Huang Zongxi successively. It inherited and promoted the cosmology,ontology and the theory of cultivation of the Cheng brothers' Neo Confucianism. Its core concepts featured fairness and naturalness,and it regarded naturalness and spontaneity as the most appropriate cultivation,and took noumenon naturalness and prevalence of heavenly principles and moral principles as the core content. The Jiangmen School and the Wang Yangming School constituted the two main schools of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty; they learned from and challenged each other,and pushed Confucianism to a new high level.