清初岭南诗人陈子升的遗民情怀与诗风

Early Qing Period Poet Chen Zisheng's Nostalgia and Poetic Style

陈子升是明清之际岭南较有影响且创作风格鲜明的遗民诗人。他的《中洲草堂遗集》具有丰富的文本意义。首先,他的诗歌充满了麦秀黍离之悲,展现出沉郁的故国情怀;其次,他的诗歌洗尽铅华,波澜独老,体现出凄沧的遗民心态;再次,他以诗歌为生命寄托,转益多师,风格多样,体现出独特的诗学追求。其创作成就对于探析遗民诗歌及研究明清易代之际的诗风嬗变具有独特的意义和价值。

Chen Zisheng was an influential and distinctive poet who survived into the Qing Dynasty but was loyal to the former Ming. His Zhong Zhou Caotang Collection is rich in textual meaning. First of all,his poetry is full of sorrow of farmers and strong nostalgia for the former dynasty. Secondly,his poetry is simple in style and bleak in tone,showing the mentality of an adherent of the old dynasty. Third,he regarded poetry as his life sustenance and studied with numerous teachers. His poetry is diversified in style and shows his unique poetic pursuit. His creative achievements are of unique significance and value for analyzing the poetry of the adherents of the Ming Dynasty and for studying the evolution of poetry styles at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.