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腰椎融合内固定术后退行性病变的发生情况及影响因素分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析腰椎融合内固定术后邻近节段退行性病变(ASD)的发生情况及其影响因素。方法:回顾分析我院2011年1月—2014年6月收治的85例行腰椎融合内固定术患者的临床资料,所有患者均完成至少36个月的术后随访,通过X线或MRI观察腰椎融合内固定术后邻近节段椎间盘退行性病变的发生率和程度,分析年龄(<60岁、≥60岁)、性别(男、女)、术前邻近节段退变情况(存在、不存在)、融合位置(L4/L5、L5/S1)、融合范围(单节段、多节段)、术后并发症(有、无)、内固定材料(椎弓根钉、植骨)对腰椎融合内固定术后的退行性病变的影响。结果:所有患者均获得随访,随访时间36~74个月,平均时间(39±11)个月,经影像学显示术后邻近节段退行性病变的发生率为21.18%(18/85)。<60岁和≥60岁、术前邻近节段存在病变和不存在病变、单节段融合和多节段融合、术后有并发症和术后无并发症、椎弓根内固定和椎间植骨融合术的术后邻近节段退行性病变的发生率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腰椎融合内固定术后出现退行性病变的风险较高,与年龄、术前邻近节段退变情况、融合范围、内固定材料、术后并发症有关,围手术期应密切关注ASD的危险因素,避免或降低邻近节段病发生。
作者 施劲楠
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2018年第16期2437-2438,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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