产褥期合理营养保健对产妇产后恢复的影响

Effect of reasonable nutrition and health care during puerperal period on postpartum recovery

目的探讨合理营养保健在产褥期应用对产妇产后恢复的影响结果。方法选取70例产妇作为研究对象,所有产妇均为自然分娩,以随机数字表法分为对照组32例(产褥期间实施常规性护理干预)与研究组38例(产褥期间在常规性干预基础上合理应用营养保健干预),比较2组产妇的护理满意度、产后恢复情况、产褥期并发症发生率以及干预前后患者产褥期相关知识以及行为评分等指标。结果研究组产妇产后子宫底高度低于对照组,恶露排出量少于对照组,泌乳量高于对照组,对照组产妇产褥期并发症发生率21.88%高于研究组5.26%(P<0.05),2组产妇干预前产褥期相关知识评分及行为评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组产妇干预后产褥期相关评分以及行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05),对照组产妇满意度81.25%低于研究组97.37%(P<0.05)。结论产褥期合理营养保健的应用,可以促进产妇产后恢复,减少并发症的发生,提高产妇的产褥期知识认知水平,改善产妇不良行为,满意度高,应用效果显著。

Objective To analyze effect of rational nutrition and health care on puerperal recovery in puerperium. Methods A total of 70 parturients with natural childbirth in our hospital were selected as research object,and divided into control group（ 32 cases） given regular nursing intervention during the puerperium） and study group（ 38 cases） given nutrition and health care on the basis of routine intervention according to random digital table principle. The nursing satisfaction,the recovery of postpartum,the incidence of puerperium complications,and the scores of related knowledge and behavior in puerperium before and after intervention of the two groups were compared. Results The study group had lower height of postpartum uterine fundus,less excretion of the lochia and higher amount of lactation than the control group. The incidence of complications in the control group was 21. 88%,which was higher than 5. 26% of the study group（ P 〈 0. 05）. The scores of related knowledge and behavior in puerperium before intervention showed no significant difference（ P 〉0. 05）,but the study group were higher after intervention than the control group（ P 〈 0. 05）,and maternal satisfaction in the control group was 81. 25%,which was lower than 97. 37% of the study group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Reasonable nutrition and health care in puerperium can promote the recovery of postpartum women,reduce the occurrence of complications,improve the knowledge cognition and bad behavior of parturients,and enhance nursing satisfaction.