冷冻消融治疗骨转移瘤的研究进展

Research progress of cryoablation for bone metastases

近年来,冷冻消融(Cryoablation,CA)在骨转移瘤的治疗中取得了明显的进步,已单独或联合其他疗法广泛应用于临床。可在CT、MRI或超声引导下对冷冻消融手术进行实时监控,具有微创、安全和术后并发症少等优点,对骨转移瘤患者的疼痛缓解和肿瘤局部控制等方面疗效显著。本文就冷冻消融在骨转移瘤治疗中的临床应用进展及并发症等予以综述。

In recent years,cryoablation（ CA） has made great progress in the treatment of bone metastases,and has been widely used clinically alone or in combination with other therapies. CA can be monitored in real-time under CT,MRI,or ultrasound guidance,with minimal invasiveness,safety,and less postoperative complications. It is effective for patients with bone metastases,such as pain relief and local tumor control. This article reviews the clinical application progress and complications of CA in the treatment of bone metastases.