伶伦采竹制笛定律场所考

An Examination of the Law of Bamboo Flute Made by Ling Lun

伶伦,又名洪崖,是黄帝乐官,曾在西山采竹制笛,确定音律。这段历史,正史无载,但野史、文人笔记和传说在民间滥觞。关于洪崖遗迹,在国内多地皆有,究竟哪一个才是真迹?值得深究。尽管三皇时期没有文字,关于伶伦的记载,是在文字出现以后对民间传说的整理。但是,在古代文献辨别的基础上,在考古成果充分利用的原则上,在自然科学理论引入分析的视野下进行考证,还是能够考证出一个历史活动的真实情况,分辨出伶伦采竹制笛的客观场所。

Linglon,also known as Hongya,was a Huangdi musician who came to Xishan to collect bamboo flutes and determine the melody.This history has no official history,but wild history,literati notes and legends originated in the folk.There are many places on the cliff cliff in China.Which one is the real one？It is worth studying deeply.Although there was no written language in the Three Emperors＇Period,the record of Linlun was the collation of folklore after the appearance of written language.However,we can not abandon research.Today,on the basis of distinguishing ancient documents,and on the principle of making full use of archaeological achievements,we can do textual research in the perspective of introducing the theory of natural science into the analysis,or we can verify the real situation of a historical activity and distinguish the objective place where Linlun picks bamboo to make flute.