家族社区变迁与地方和国家的互动——以婺源西冲俞氏为中心的考察

Family Community Changes and Local & National Interactions——Investigation Centered on Wuyuan Xichong Yushi(俞氏)

立足中国广阔的人文历史地理背景,对区域社会中的具体家族社区进行长时段微观动态综合实证研究,对于深化将宏观中观微观三个层面有机结合整体推进的社会史研究具有重要现实意义。本文以婺源西冲俞氏宗族及其家族社区为研究对象,利用民间文献资料,结合田野调查和人物访谈,全面深入考察该微观研究单元在数百年间通过与时俱进地获取国家和地方资源,通过力穑服贾、兴创文教与社会事业、参与各级市场体系建构等途径,借助以血缘、地缘、业缘为核心要素的社会资本,在自身发展变迁的同时鲜活地参与地方和国家经济文化社会体系发展变迁的全过程。

Based on the broad background of Chinese human history and geography, it is of great practical significance to carry out long-term comprehensive empirical study on the microdynamics of specific family communities in regional society to deepen the study of social history that organically integrates the three aspects of macro and Meso perspectives. In this paper, the author takes the Yuyuan clan of Wuyuan Xichong and its family community as the research object, and makes use of folk literature data, combining field investigation and character interviews, comprehensively and deeply examines the microscopic Research unit to obtain national and local resources through advancing with the times for hundreds of years. Through efforts to serve Jia, create culture, education and social undertakings, participate in the construction of market systems at all levels, and use social capital with blood, geography, and industry as its core elements.At the same time, they participate in the whole process of local and national economic, cultural and social system development.